BmpPP/Src/BMP.cpp

#include "BMP.h"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include "BmpWriter.h"
#include "BmpReader.h"

#define CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED if (!isInitialized) throw std::runtime_error("Image not initialized!");

namespace Leonetienne::BmpPP {

    BMP::BMP() {
        // Do nothing
        return;
    }

    BMP::BMP(const std::string &filename) {
        if(!Read(filename))
            throw std::runtime_error("Unable to read bmp image!");

        return;
    }

    BMP::BMP(const Eule::Vector2i &size, const Colormode& colormode)
        :
        size { size },
        colormode { colormode }
    {
        ReInitialize(size, colormode);

        return;
    }

    void BMP::ReInitialize(const Eule::Vector2i &size) {
        isInitialized = true;

        // Carry over new attributes
        this->size = size;

        // Re-initialize the pixelbuffer
        pixelBuffer.clear();
        pixelBuffer.resize(size.x * size.y * GetNumChannels());

        // If we're initializing with an alpha channel, set it to 255
        if (colormode == Colormode::RGBA)
            FillChannel(3, 255);

        return;
    }

    void BMP::ReInitialize(const Eule::Vector2i &size, const Colormode &colormode) {
        isInitialized = true;

        // Carry over new attributes
        this->size = size;
        this->colormode = colormode;

        // Re-initialize the pixelbuffer
        pixelBuffer.clear();
        pixelBuffer.resize(size.x * size.y * GetNumChannels());

        // If we're initializing with an alpha channel, set it to 255
        if (colormode == Colormode::RGBA)
            FillChannel(3, 255);

        return;
    }

    bool BMP::Write(const std::string &filename) const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return BmpWriter::Write(*this, filename);
    }

    bool BMP::Read(const std::string &filename) {
        return BmpReader::Read(*this, filename);
    }

    std::uint8_t *BMP::GetPixel(const Eule::Vector2i &position) {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        const std::size_t pixelIndex =
                (position.y * size.x + position.x) * GetNumChannels();

        if (pixelIndex >= pixelBuffer.size())
            throw std::runtime_error("Pixel index out of range!");

        return pixelBuffer.data() + pixelIndex;
    }

    const std::uint8_t *BMP::GetPixel(const Eule::Vector2i &position) const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        const std::size_t pixelIndex =
                (position.y * size.x + position.x) * GetNumChannels();

        if (pixelIndex >= pixelBuffer.size())
            throw std::runtime_error("Pixel index out of range!");

        return pixelBuffer.data() + pixelIndex;
    }

    void BMP::SetPixel(const Eule::Vector2i &position,
                  const std::uint8_t r,
                  const std::uint8_t g,
                  const std::uint8_t b,
                  const std::uint8_t a)
    {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        std::uint8_t* pixel = GetPixel(position);

        switch (colormode) {
            case Colormode::RGBA:
                pixel[0] = r;
                pixel[1] = g;
                pixel[2] = b;
                pixel[3] = a;
                break;

            case Colormode::RGB:
                pixel[0] = r;
                pixel[1] = g;
                pixel[2] = b;
                break;
        }

        return;
    }

    std::uint8_t *BMP::data() {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return pixelBuffer.data();
    }

    const std::uint8_t *BMP::data() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return pixelBuffer.data();
    }

    const Eule::Vector2i &BMP::GetDimensions() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return size;
    }

    const Colormode &BMP::GetColormode() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return colormode;
    }

    std::size_t BMP::GetNumChannels() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        switch (colormode) {
            case Colormode::RGB:
                return 3;

            case Colormode::RGBA:
                return 4;
        }

        // Unreachable
        return -1;
    }

    std::size_t BMP::GetPixelbufferSize() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        return pixelBuffer.size();
    }

    bool BMP::IsInitialized() const {
        return isInitialized;
    }

    std::vector<std::uint8_t> &BMP::GetPixelbuffer() {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED
        return pixelBuffer;
    }

    const std::vector<std::uint8_t> &BMP::GetPixelbuffer() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED
        return pixelBuffer;
    }

    bool BMP::operator==(const BMP &other) const {
        // Check initialization status
        if (isInitialized != other.isInitialized)
            return false;

        // Check metadata
        if (colormode != other.colormode)
            return false;

        if (size != other.size)
            return false;

        // Check pixel values
        if (pixelBuffer != other.pixelBuffer)
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    bool BMP::operator!=(const BMP &other) const {
        return !operator==(other);
    }

    void BMP::FillChannel(const size_t &channel, const std::uint8_t value) {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        if (GetNumChannels() <= channel)
            throw std::runtime_error("Channel index out of range!");

        const std::size_t numChannels = GetNumChannels();

        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pixelBuffer.size(); i += numChannels)
            pixelBuffer[i + channel] = value;

        return;
    }

    void BMP::SwapChannels(const size_t &channel1, const size_t &channel2) {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        if ((GetNumChannels() <= channel1) || (GetNumChannels() <= channel2))
            throw std::runtime_error("Channel index out of range!");

        const std::size_t numChannels = GetNumChannels();

        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pixelBuffer.size(); i += numChannels)
            std::swap(pixelBuffer[i + channel1], pixelBuffer[i + channel2]);

        return;
    }

    BMP BMP::MirrorHorizontally() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        // Create a new image matching this's metadata
        BMP bmp(size, colormode);

        // Now copy over the pixels, mirroring it horizontally
        const std::size_t numChannels = GetNumChannels();
        for (std::size_t y = 0; y < size.y; y++) {
            const std::size_t rowIndex = y * size.x * numChannels;

            for (std::size_t x = 0; x < size.x; x++) {
                const std::size_t pixelIndex = rowIndex + x * numChannels;
                const std::size_t flippedPixelIndex = rowIndex + (size.x - 1 - x) * numChannels;

                // Copy over the whole pixel
                std::copy(
                  pixelBuffer.cbegin() + flippedPixelIndex,
                  pixelBuffer.cbegin() + flippedPixelIndex + numChannels,
                  bmp.pixelBuffer.begin() + pixelIndex
                );
            }

        }

        // return it
        return bmp;
    }

    BMP BMP::MirrorVertically() const {
        CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED

        // Create a new image matching this's metadata
        BMP bmp(size, colormode);

        const std::size_t numChannels = GetNumChannels();
        const std::size_t rowLength = size.x * numChannels;

        // Now iterate over all rows, and copy them over, mirroring it vertically
        for (std::size_t y = 0; y < size.y; y++) {
            const std::size_t rowIndex = y * rowLength;
            const std::size_t flippedRowIndex = (size.y - 1 - y) * rowLength;

            // Copy over the whole row
            std::copy(
                pixelBuffer.cbegin() + flippedRowIndex,
                pixelBuffer.cbegin() + flippedRowIndex + rowLength,
                bmp.pixelBuffer.begin() + rowIndex
            );

        }

        // return it
        return bmp;
    }

}

#undef CHECK_IF_INITIALIZED